Startup CEO Salary: How It Evolves from Seed to Series B

Niclas Schlopsna
Oct 13, 2024
000
min read
Growth and Scaling

Early-stage CEO pay can be a guessing game, with data collected and many factors in play. While they don’t raise more money upfront, they often get stock options to sweeten the deal. It’s not all about the salary; it’s a long-term give-and-take.

Key Takeaways

  • The average startup CEO salary fell to $141,000 in 2024, reflecting market challenges and funding difficulties.
  • Seed CEO salaries rose from $129,000 to $132,000, showing strength in early-stage funding.
  • Series B CEO salaries dropped significantly, from $251,000 to $227,000 amid funding market struggles.

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How Much a Startup CEO Salary?

Ever wondered how much a startup CEO takes home?

Well, it’s not as lavish as you might think. The startup CEO average salary is all about balance—enough to keep the lights on but not too much to drain the business.

In the early stages, many startup CEOs take modest pay to help their company survive and thrive. Think of it as a tightrope walk—you don’t want to splurge, but ramen noodles every night aren’t ideal either!

According to ZipRecruiter, average startup founder's salary is around $110,000 annually. However, salaries can swing from as low as $43,000 to as high as $274,500, depending on factors like venture capital backing.

Another startup ceo salary report found that CEO pay can hit $146,000 for companies that have raised millions in funding.

So, while the paycheck might not scream "luxury," it's enough to keep the dream alive and being highest paid employee in your company!

What Factors Influence Founders Salary?

Deciding on a startup CEO's salary is no walk in the park. It’s like piecing together a complex puzzle influenced by several moving parts.

"The biggest factors influencing founder salaries are the stage of the company, the amount of capital raised, and the founder’s personal financial situation. If you're building a company for the long haul, you should expect to take less early on."

-Ben Horowitz, co-founder of Andreessen Horowitz

From how far along the business is to the founder’s financial commitments, startup ceo compensation can be a balancing act. So, let’s break it down and look at what shapes startup CEO pay.

Ben Horowitz on What Factors Influence Founders Salary

Business Stage

The stage of your startup plays a massive role in determining salary.

  • Seed Stage: Early on, when the focus is on getting a product-market fit, salaries are usually lower. Founders tighten their belts, focusing on growth rather than hefty paychecks.
  • Series A, B, C, etc.: As the startup progresses through more funding rounds, founder salaries typically grow. More venture capital funding means more capital flow and an ability to pay founders higher compensation.

Location

Where a startup is based is key when deciding founder pay.

  • High Cost-of-Living Areas: If you’re running a startup in places like San Francisco or New York, expect salaries to be higher. The cost of living demands it.
  • Emerging Startup Hubs: In cities where living costs are lower but the startup scene is growing, compensation may be moderate but still allow a comfortable lifestyle.

Industry Norms

Different sectors have their expectations for CEO compensation startup.

  • Tech vs. Non-Tech: For example, tech startups—especially in software—tend to have higher pay scales than industries like retail or manufacturing.
  • High-Growth Potentials: If your startup is in a booming industry with rapid growth, it may focus on reinvestment, impacting the founder's compensation.

Company Performance

How well your company is doing financially is another significant factor.

  • Revenue: Startups generating substantial revenue can typically afford to pay their founders more than those still pre-revenue.
  • Profitability: If your company is profitable, there’s often more room to offer a higher CEO salary. On the flip side, it may be time to tighten the belt if you're operating at a loss.

Personal Financial Situation

Founders also have financial needs, which directly affect what they take home.

  • Personal Savings: A founder with a healthy savings account may opt for a lower salary in the startup’s early days.
  • Financial Commitments: Things like mortgages, student loans, or family expenses can also influence the startup CEO's salary. Everyone has bills to pay, after all!

Team and Talent Compensation

Founders often set the tone for the salaries of future hires.

  • Attracting Talent: To bring in top talent, founders may need to offer competitive salaries, which might affect their compensation.
  • Equity Distribution: Sometimes, founders take lower salaries in exchange for giving key team members larger equity stakes. After all, building a solid team can be more valuable than immediate cash flow.

What is Startup CEO Pay by Stage?

When it comes to startup founder salaries, there’s no one-size-fits-all. As startups evolve from early ideas to well-oiled machines, the salaries of their founders evolve, too.

Startup CEO Pay by Stage

The personal compensation of a CEO depends mainly on the company's stage, with different factors like funding rounds, market conditions, and the overall startup ecosystem playing a role. Let’s break down how startup founders’ pay shifts across various stages.

Seed Stage CEO Salaries

At the seed stage, CEOs in 2024 saw a slight but steady increase in pay, with salaries rising by 2.3% from $129,000 in 2023 to $132,000.

This may not seem like a huge leap, but it's significant considering how challenging fundraising can be for early-stage startups.

Interestingly, the increase in CEO compensation comes despite a decrease in seed rounds. Those who secure funding often run strong companies, at least as strong as any company can be at this early stage.

Historical trends show that seed-stage CEO salaries hit a high of $140,000 during the 2021 venture capital (VC) bubble, only to come back to $129,000 in 2022 and 2023.

With inflation and the high cost of living in major startup hubs like San Francisco, it's no surprise that cash compensation is creeping upward again.

"Paying yourself a low salary early on keeps you focused on building value in your company, not extracting it... and aligns the founder's incentives with the long-term success of the business."

-Fred Wilson, Venture Capitalist

Series A CEO Salaries

The Series A stage in 2024 has seen quite a rebound. After dipping to $168,000 in 2023, CEO salaries jumped 6.5%, reaching $179,000.

This increase reflects how successful startups have been in securing their Series A funding, with many having demonstrated strong growth and traction. These are no longer just ideas; they are blossoming businesses, and that’s why founders’ pay is catching up.

Looking back, Series A salaries once hit a high of $189,000 in 2022, riding the wave of the VC boom.

However, with things normalizing, average annual salaries are now more measured, reflecting the cautious optimism that comes with proven traction but a desire to maintain financial discipline.

Series B CEO Salaries

Now, when we get to Series B, things take a turn. In 2024, CEO salaries dipped by 9.6%, dropping from $251,000 in 2023 to $227,000. This shift highlights the ongoing struggle for later-stage startups to raise money.

Many Series B companies are slashing expenses to preserve cash, hoping to achieve the growth needed to justify the high valuations they secured during the VC bubble of 2021 and 2022.

This drop from a high of $262,000 in 2022 shows how the startup world is recalibrating. CEOs are tightening their belts, focusing more on their company’s survival and long-term health than personal income.

Startup CEO Salaries: Male vs Female

Regarding startup CEO salaries, there’s no denying the persistent gender pay gap. Despite progress in many areas, female founders still earn, on average, $14,000 less than their male counterparts, according to 2024 anonymized payroll data.

Startup CEO Salaries: Male vs Female
  • Female founders earn $14,000 less than male counterparts.
  • Gender pay gap persists despite slight improvements since 2020.
  • Venture capitalists can help reduce this salary disparity.

This gap has remained unchanged since 2023, but the dip in average startup CEO salaries to $141,000 this year makes the percentage difference even more glaring.

If we take a step back, the situation is far from 2020, when the gap hit a whopping $45,000. While that’s an improvement, it’s still concerning that this disparity lingers.

The financial stress from earning less can burden female founders, especially when their companies reach significant revenue milestones or secure major funding.

This issue isn't just a matter of fairness; it’s about supporting equality. Venture capitalists have a golden opportunity to address this head-on.

By reviewing compensation structures at the board level and comparing founder salaries, they can reduce this pay gap.

This proactive approach can lift the spirits of female CEOs and set a new standard for founders’ pay in the startup world. After all, equity isn’t just about dollars; it’s about creating a level playing field for everyone.

What are the Benefits of Modest Startup CEO Salaries in the Beginning?

Starting a business is not for the faint-hearted. It often requires immense sacrifices, especially in the early stage of startup. One of these sacrifices that founders frequently grapple with is the decision to draw a modest salary or sometimes even forgo it entirely.

While this might seem counterintuitive, especially considering the long hours and the weight of responsibility founders bear.

There are notable benefits to maintaining a lean compensation structure in the startup's early days.

Prioritizing Business Growth

  • Extending the Runway: Startups often operate within a finite runway. By limiting CEO salaries, founders can stretch their funds further, allowing for more time to achieve milestones before the next funding round or reaching profitability.
  • Reinvesting in the Business: Every dollar saved on compensation can be reallocated to vital areas such as R&D, marketing, or hiring key talents, fueling faster growth.

Building Investor Confidence

  • Fiscal Responsibility: A modest CEO's salary exemplifies the founder's commitment to financial discipline, ensuring investors that the company's funds are being judiciously utilized.
  • Aligned Interests: By tying their significant financial upside to the company's success (e.g., through equity), founders signal investors that their primary focus is building long-term value.

Cultivating a Thrifty Company Culture

  • Setting the Tone: Early decisions set precedents. By adopting a modest salary, founders set an example for future hires, emphasizing frugality and resourcefulness.
  • Strengthening Innovation: Constraints can often be catalysts for creativity. A lean environment might encourage the team to devise innovative, cost-effective solutions.

Flexibility in Tough Times

  • Adapting to Challenges: Startups are notoriously unpredictable. By keeping personal compensation low, founders can easily handle financial downturns or unforeseen expenses.
  • Avoiding Drastic Measures: If financial headwinds hit, a leaner founder salary could prevent the need for more drastic measures such as layoffs or significant budget cuts.

Enhancing Long-Term Gains

  • Bigger Equity Stake: By prioritizing equity over immediate salary, founders can reap more considerable benefits if the company sees a successful exit or substantial growth in valuation.
  • Personal Branding: Stories of founders who sacrificed for their vision can resonate well in the media and with stakeholders, promoting trust and admiration.

What are the Risks of Underpaying CEO Compensation Startup?

Starting a business often means taking a financial hit initially, but underpaying yourself as a founder for too long can cause more harm than good. While it's tempting to keep CEO salaries clean, the risks of prolonged underpayment can sneak up on you. Let’s take a closer look at these dangers.

"A CEO in a tech startup should be paid enough to remove personal stress, but not so much as to remove the hunger for success."

-Mark Suster, a renowned entrepreneur and venture capitalist

Personal Financial Strain

  • Limited Lifestyle: A modest salary can compromise quality of life, affecting housing, healthcare, and daily expenses.
  • Mounting Debts: Many founders may have to rely on credit cards or loans, and before you know it, debts start piling up, becoming a heavy burden to carry.

Reduced Motivation and Burnout

  • Mental Toll: Financial stress can weigh heavily on your mind, leaving you with less energy to focus on building the business.
  • Physical Health: The pressure of financial strain can take a toll on your health, sometimes resulting in stress-related ailments.
  • Diminished Drive: Constantly feeling undervalued can chip away at your motivation, making it harder to keep that entrepreneurial fire alive.

Perception and Credibility

  • Undervaluing One’s Worth: If you consistently underpay yourself, it might signal to others that you don’t value your contribution enough.
  • Recruitment Challenges: Attracting top talent becomes harder when potential hires notice the chief executive is taking home a minimal salary. They might question the company’s financial health or future potential.

Distorted Decision-making

  • Short-term Focus: The need for quick cash might push you to make decisions based on short-term gains, leaving long-term success in the dust.
  • Compromised Judgment: You may be forced to make choices driven by personal financial needs rather than what’s best for the business.

Tips for Deciding the Right Salary for a Startup CEO

Deciding the right salary for a startup CEO can feel like navigating a maze. You want to strike the right balance between sustainability and reward.

Tips for Deciding the Right Salary for a Startup CEO

Let’s dive into some tips to ensure you’re on the right track for success!

  1. Reflect on Personal Expenses: Ensure your salary covers essential needs like rent, healthcare, and utilities. Have an emergency fund for unexpected challenges.
  2. Revisit Financial Projections: Check your startup’s burn rate and projected revenue. This helps decide whether you can afford a higher salary.
  3. Consider the Broader Compensation Package: Think beyond salary—benefits, perks, bonuses, and profit-sharing can add value without straining your startup’s finances.
  4. Evaluate Equity vs Salary Trade-offs: For high-growth startups, balance salary with equity. A low salary now might mean greater rewards later.
  5. Consult Peer Founders and Mentors: Seek advice from founders and mentors. They’ve handled the startup ecosystem and can provide valuable insights.
  6. Remain Flexible and Open to Re-evaluation: As your startup matures, review your salary annually. Adjust based on your company’s growth and financial health.
  7. Transparency with Stakeholders: Discuss your compensation with investors. This ensures trust and aligns expectations as your startup secures funding.

Summing Up

Setting a fair salary for a startup CEO involves balancing multiple factors, especially in the early stages. It's a juggling act from considering pay cuts to attract angel investors to adjusting for funding rounds. Data shows that many CTOs take lower salaries early, but future success can make those sacrifices worthwhile.

Want guaranteed startup success? spectup is a trusted global boutique consultancy, providing tailored solutions for both early and late-stage startups. We have proven track record to empower businesses and help them thrive in competitive markets.

How do co-founders typically split equity and compensation?

The split between co-founders can vary based on multiple factors such as the initial idea, the amount of work each founder puts in, expertise, past experience, and their respective roles in the company. It's essential to have open and honest discussions early on. While a 50/50 split might seem the easiest, it may not always be the most equitable. Each co-founder's contribution, both current and anticipated, should be taken into account.

Should founders consider performance bonuses as part of their compensation?

Yes, performance bonuses can be an effective way to reward founders for achieving specific milestones or targets. This can be particularly useful in startups where a founder's base salary might be below market rate. Bonuses tied to performance can incentivize and reward founders for significant achievements without committing to a high regular salary.

How do stock options work in founder compensation packages?

Stock options give founders the right to buy shares of the company at a predetermined price (often called the "strike price"). Over time, if the company's value increases, founders can exercise these options, buying shares at the lower strike price and potentially selling them at a higher market value. It's a way to offer future potential gains based on the company's success.

How does founder compensation change if the company goes public (IPO)?

Upon an IPO, a company is subjected to more rigorous financial scrutiny, and compensation strategies often become more structured. Founders might receive a combination of base salary, bonuses, stock options, and other incentive-based compensation. Additionally, the founder's existing shares often become more liquid and valuable, providing another form of compensation through the potential sale of shares.

How can founders ensure they're not biased in their own compensation decisions?

How can founders ensure they're not biased in their own compensation decisions?

Concise Recap: Key Insights

Holistic Perspective on Founder Compensation: Determining a founder's salary isn't just about immediate needs. It should consider the startup's health, the founder's belief in the venture, market dynamics, and potential future benefits.

Bootstrapping vs. Funded Startups: Bootstrapped ventures often lead to minimal salaries and maximum reinvestment into the business. Funded startups usually have more structured salaries, with compensation potentially tied to investor-set milestones.

Equity as a Component of Compensation: Founders often trade a higher equity stake for a lower salary, betting on future success. Equity considerations include vesting schedules, dilution over time, and the implications of potential exits.

Factors Influencing Salaries: Determinants for founder salaries include the business's stage, location, industry norms, company performance, the founder's personal financial situation, and the compensation of other team members.

Balancing Modesty with Fairness: While modest salaries in the startup's early days can be beneficial, prolonged underpayment can lead to personal financial strain, reduced motivation, and could negatively impact perceptions of company value. Regularly revisiting and adjusting compensation is key.

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